Across Africa, governments are quietly strengthening their armed forces in response to security threats, regional instability and changing global dynamics. From the deserts of North Africa to the forests of Central Africa, military modernisation and investment have become a growing priority.
A report obtained from the 2026 Global Firepower Index on Friday shows how African countries are improving their military capabilities through better training, modern equipment and strategic planning.
The Global Firepower Index assesses the military strength of more than 140 countries worldwide. Its ranking is based on several factors, including manpower, land, air and naval assets, logistics and defence resources. The index provides a picture of how countries compare globally and within their regions.
According to the 2026 ranking, Africa’s leading military powers continue to play key roles in maintaining security and stability on the continent.
Egypt remains Africa’s strongest military, ranking 19th globally. With a large and well-trained army, a strong air force and a growing navy, Egypt has maintained its position as the continent’s leading military power through sustained modernisation and strategic coordination.
Algeria ranks second in Africa and 27th worldwide. Its strength is driven by a high defence budget, modern air assets and strong international military partnerships. The Algerian military remains a major force in North Africa.
Nigeria is ranked 33rd globally, making it Africa’s third strongest military. The country has focused on modernisation and local defence production while dealing with terrorism and internal security challenges. Its large manpower gives it a strong influence in West Africa.
South Africa, ranked 40th in the world, combines advanced technology with a professional military and a strong local defence industry. Its air force and navy enable it to operate beyond its borders in Southern Africa.
Ethiopia comes in at 47th globally, relying on a large army and continued investment in military equipment. Despite internal challenges, the country maintains a strong presence in the Horn of Africa.
Morocco ranks 56th worldwide, with armed forces that blend Western technology with locally produced equipment. Its military plays a key role in maintaining stability in North-West Africa.
Angola, ranked 59th globally, has strengthened its military through steady investment following economic recovery, particularly in aircraft and armoured vehicles.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ranks 64th, supported by a large manpower base and gradual modernisation efforts.
Sudan follows at 66th globally, with an experienced military that relies on regional cooperation despite years of political change.
Rounding out the top ten is Tunisia, ranked 76th worldwide, known for its professional, well-trained forces despite its smaller manpower.
- NAFDAC Begins Enforcement of Sachet Alcohol Ban - January 31, 2026
- Anambra Traders Pledge End to Monday Sit-at-Home - January 31, 2026
- Egypt, Nigeria, Others Lead Africa’s Strongest Military Forces in 2026 Global Ranking - January 31, 2026